Social Skills Training and ADHD Inattentive
Children with Predominantly Inattentive ADHD (ADHD-PI, also known as ADD), have difficulty with social skills. These children tend to lack assertiveness and frequently have difficulties in social situations that require interactions with more than one person or with people that they do not know. They sometimes have problems with a sluggish cognitive tempo which may awkwardly delay their response to social interactions These kids may also be perceived by their peers as being as self centered and egotistical because they can appear standoffish as a result of their inattentiveness.The good news is assertiveness and social skills can be taught. Extensive research has been done of teaching social skills to children with ADHD. Children with Combined type (ADHD-C) and Hyperactive Impulsive ADHD (ADHD-HI) need training in cooperation, self control, and empathy. Children with ADHD-PI need help with assertiveness, appearing approachable, and simple communication. Studies have shown that social skills’ training is extremely effective in improving communication, assertiveness, empathy, and social interactions. More importantly these studies have shown long term benefits in improving the school experience of children with ADHD.I found two studies that looked at social skills training in children with ADHD-PI. It seems that children with ADHD-PI are helped more by social skills training programs that children with combined type ADHD or children with ADHD and co-morbid Oppositional Defiance Disorder.The first study performed on 59 children at the Children’s Hospital-Boston found that children with ADHD-PI were helped more with social skills training than were children with the combined type of ADHD. The children received 8 weeks of social skills training after which; “Children with ADHD-I improved in assertion skills more than children with ADHD-C.”The second study is ongoing and is taking place in Berkley. Researchers at the University of California are conducting a longitudinal study of children with ADHD-PI. They are using a tool called the Child Life and Attention Skills Program (CLAS) to teach ADHD-PI children and parents both attention skills and social skills. The researchers are still recruiting participants but the first set of results, published a few years ago, concluded that; “Children randomized to the Child Life and Attention Skills Program were reported to have significantly fewer inattention and sluggish cognitive tempo symptoms, and significantly improved social and organizational skills, relative to the control group.” If you happen to live in the San Francisco area, you can contact the Department of Psychiatry at UC Berkley here to participate in this study.Children with ADHD are generally aware of social cues. They do not need to be taught to ‘read’ people’s reactions to them. Being unaware of social cues is one of the hallmarks of children and adults with Asberger’s syndrome but it is generally not a problem for children with ADHD. Children with ADHD-C and ADHD-HI have difficulty with self control but are still aware of the social impression that they are making. Children with ADHD-PI are often keelnly aware of their social awkwardness and tend to avoid situations that will cause them to be embarrassed.The social skills training tools that have worked the best to train children with ADHD include exercises that break down complex social situations into smaller components and train, one at a time, each component of the social interaction. Role playing games are helpful as is modeling which involves having the child watch a model exhibiting the desired behavior. Social skills’ training is generally a family affair. Parents, siblings, and other family members are encouraged to participate in the training and role playing, provide encouragement to the children in training, and to help reinforce the behaviors that are being trained.In conclusion, social skills’ training has proven to be extremely beneficial in improving the self confidence and school experience of children with ADHD. This training may be especially useful to children with a diagnosis of ADHD Predominantly Inattentive.
8 Tips On How To Start An Online Business
With improving technology, including excellent online tools and lower costs, there has never been an easier time to put your business online.1. Get to Know Online BusinessFirstly, you have to be honest with yourself and recognise your experience with the internet. It is nothing to worry about as it is easy to learn, no matter what your education, age, background or technical ability. Take time to becoming familiar with the culture of the internet by subscribing to newsletters or blogs that explain in simple terms the various aspects that your online business will need.2. Register Your DomainYour domain is your website address on the Internet. It is your piece of intellectual property, just like a patent or a trademark. There are numerous registrars (companies that register domains) online where you can purchase your domain.3. Find a Website HostA website host is the company that essentially will “rent” you space on their servers to host your website on the internet. These companies usually offer domain registration and it’s often easier to have both with the same company but do check the pricing options first.4. Build Your WebsiteThis isn’t as difficult as it sounds. The cost of setting up website when you start an online business can vary considerably. There are now many programmes available that make it much easier for new online business owners to create their own web pages. If you do not want to build your own website, you can get a web designer to do it for you. Remember keep the design clean and simple and make it easy for visitors to find your products and services. You should update your website’s content frequently and have a contact form so that people can get in touch with you.5. Find a Product to SellThe easiest way to start an online business is with affiliate marketing. This is where you promote a vendor’s products on the internet and, when somebody buys the product, you get paid a commission by the vendor. You do not have to worry about creating products, holding any stock, dealing with the fulfilment or any client issues. There are so many diverse products which are easily available to promote. You can find a huge choice at Clickbank, a well-known online marketplace6. Get An AutoresponderYour autoresponder is the ‘salesman’ who works tirelessly for your online business every day of the year. Your website should have an opt-in form on the home page where you offer something of value for free, such as a report or video. To receive this free item, a website visitors has to insert their name and email on the opt-in form. Once you have the email address, your autoresponder will automatically supply new information that you have pre-written about your products and services via email. Remember, statistically, a prospect needs to see or hear your marketing message at least seven times before they take action and buy from you.7. Build Website TrafficEven if your website has the most cutting edge design and amazing products or services to sell, your online business will not succeed if nobody knows that it is out there. When you start an online business getting both paid and free visitors to your website is a skill set that you need to understand and learn. Keep in mind that no visitors means no business.8. Continuous EducationAs you can see from points above, there are several steps on how to start an online business and you can become stuck with certain elements. Continuous education and training allows you to learn as you earn and draw on the experience of others while you build your online business. And, even after a few weeks, you will be in a position to start helping other new people who have recently entered the existing world of online business.
How Can Telecommunications Expense Management Help Your Business?
If someone was to ask you exactly how much money your business is spending on telecommunications devices, maybe you’d be able to ballpark it and come up with a reasonable answer. Think about it this way instead: how much money could you be saving on your telecommunications expenses? This question might provoke some interesting thought, or it should anyway, because this is where things get complicated. The right telecom expense management provider can help you parse through the web of fees and services to help you see how much money you’re spending frivolously.In business, the bottom line matters. Consider these major telecommunications offenders that directly impact your business’s bottom line:• Unused minutes
• Discounts available for business plans that go unredeemed
• Usage fees associated with messaging
• Outdated plans that skyrocket because of long distance and roaming charges
• Unnecessary purchases such as software or ringtonesThere’s more, but that should give you a good idea of money that isn’t well spent. A telecommunications expense management provider (or TEM provider) can step in and provide instant results that save you money. Think of TEM solutions as moving as quickly as the mobile world itself.As you likely know with your own mobile device, your phone service provider (now a proxy term encompassing smart phone capabilities i.e. Internet, messaging, etc.) isn’t going to be the first to raise its hand to let you know you could be paying less. In fact, the industry changes so much and so often that keeping up with trends is a job unto itself. The right TEM tool can monitor your charges and assess where money can be saved across all devices. Think of it like an ongoing audit. Your telecommunications service provider will be consistently monitored and you’ll be notified when you’re not getting the utmost value from your provider.Whether you’re operating from a mobile platform, a fixed platform, or both, TEM providers can help your business reign in its spending from a unified, cloud-based platform. Smartphones have made many aspects of communication and information gathering much easier. However, the various speeds and feeds of the networks they operate from have created a more complex billing system. If you haven’t thought about how you can save money on these expenses, there’s a very strong chance you’re throwing money right out the window.For more information on how telecommunications expense management providers can help you, try the various free self-serve mobile cost management tools for an immediate eye-opener.